Use this checklist as a starting point, not a universal rulebook. The right timing depends on your climate, property type, equipment, usage, and manufacturer guidance. If a task involves electrical, gas, structural, or other safety-sensitive work, use a qualified professional.
Monthly
- Inspect HVAC filters and clean or replace them when required by the equipment manufacturer and household conditions.
- Check visible plumbing, supply lines, and areas below sinks for leaks, moisture, or staining.
- Test smoke and carbon monoxide detectors according to manufacturer guidance.
- Run water through infrequently used drains and check frequently used drains for slow flow or odors.
- Inspect range hood and ventilation filters; clean them when grease or dust has accumulated.
- Look and listen for unusual appliance behavior, vibration, heat, odors, or water.
Every 3–6 Months
- Inspect and clean appliance filters where applicable, including dishwasher and ventilation filters.
- Inspect refrigerator coils if the model exposes them and its manual recommends cleaning.
- Check washing machine hoses and connections for bulges, cracks, corrosion, or leaks.
- Clean the dryer lint area and inspect the vent system for restricted airflow.
- Check water filtration systems and replace cartridges on the schedule specified for your system.
- Inspect door gaskets and seals on frequently used appliances for wear and buildup.
Annually
- Arrange an HVAC inspection or service where appropriate for your system.
- Inspect or service the water heater according to manufacturer recommendations and local water conditions.
- Inspect gutters, downspouts, and exterior drainage so water moves away from the building.
- Check exterior caulking and seals around openings for gaps or deterioration.
- Review major appliances for wear, recalls, recommended service, and changed performance.
- Review warranties, receipts, manuals, and other important home documents while details are easy to update.
Seasonal home maintenance
Spring
- Inspect winter weather damage around the roofline, siding, windows, and exterior surfaces from ground level.
- Clear gutters and drainage paths where safe to do so.
- Prepare cooling equipment before sustained warm weather.
- Check outdoor faucets and irrigation components for freeze damage or leaks.
Summer
- Monitor cooling performance and keep outdoor equipment clear of obstructing vegetation.
- Inspect decks, steps, railings, and outdoor lighting for wear or loose components.
- Check for moisture in basements, crawl spaces, and other humid areas.
- Review refrigerator, freezer, and other heavily used appliances for proper ventilation.
Fall
- Prepare heating equipment before cold weather and replace filters where required.
- Clear leaves from gutters, drains, and exterior vents.
- Inspect weatherstripping and visible gaps around doors and windows.
- Drain or protect outdoor water systems where freezing conditions apply.
Winter
- Monitor exposed or vulnerable pipes during freezing weather.
- Keep heating vents, intake points, and exhaust outlets unobstructed.
- Check indoor humidity and look for condensation around windows or cold surfaces.
- After severe weather, inspect accessible areas for leaks, drafts, or damage.
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